See ser in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "to deceive, tempt",
"translation": "to deceive, tempt",
"word": "bi ser da birin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "to succeed",
"translation": "to succeed",
"word": "bi ser keftin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "to belong to",
"translation": "to belong to",
"word": "bi ser va bûn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "to bring to an end, get it over with",
"translation": "to bring to an end, get it over with",
"word": "birin serî"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "to visit",
"translation": "to visit",
"word": "ser dan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "main",
"translation": "main",
"word": "sereke"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "president",
"translation": "president",
"word": "serok ser serek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "va ser kirin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bi ser va kirin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kirin ser"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "to add, put on",
"translation": "to add, put on",
"word": "bi ser xistin"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱerh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*cŕ̥Hah"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *cŕ̥Hah",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*ćŕ̥Has",
"4": "",
"5": "head, top"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćŕ̥Has (“head, top”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱŕ̥h₂-os"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱŕ̥h₂-os",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Iranian *cŕ̥Hah, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćŕ̥Has (“head, top”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱŕ̥h₂-os, derived from the root *ḱerh₂- (“head, horn”). As used in the sense of \"over\" displaced wer, which got the sense of \"around\" instead.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "سەر",
"tags": [
"Arabic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "kmr-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ser",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ser",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "serê",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "serên",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "serî",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "seran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wî serî",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wan seran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sero",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "serino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "serek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "serin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "serekî",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "serine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "serekî",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "serinan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "serî",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"ar": "سەر"
},
"expansion": "ser m (Arabic spelling سەر)",
"name": "kmr-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"name": "kmr-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"lang_code": "kmr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "kmr",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "kmr:Anatomy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "60 4 27 4 4 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Kurdish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 8 39 8 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Kurdish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 6 26 6 6 16 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Kurdish prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 3 8 3 3 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "kmr",
"name": "Body parts",
"orig": "kmr:Body parts",
"parents": [
"Anatomy"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"head"
],
"id": "en-ser-kmr-noun-ny5tM6Nx",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"head",
"head"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) head"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kelle"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"point, tip"
],
"id": "en-ser-kmr-noun-CjRXK5tn",
"links": [
[
"point",
"point"
],
[
"tip",
"tip"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 10 44 10 10 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Kurdish 3-letter words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 8 39 8 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Kurdish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 10 40 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Kurdish links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 6 26 6 6 16 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Kurdish prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"beginning, start"
],
"id": "en-ser-kmr-noun-6aPwyslj",
"links": [
[
"beginning",
"beginning"
],
[
"start",
"start"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"end, extremity"
],
"id": "en-ser-kmr-noun-0t3Dhw~7",
"links": [
[
"end",
"end"
],
[
"extremity",
"extremity"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"penis, dick"
],
"id": "en-ser-kmr-noun-7AG5wIDt",
"links": [
[
"penis",
"penis"
],
[
"dick",
"dick"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, vulgar) penis, dick"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"masculine",
"vulgar"
]
}
],
"word": "ser"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Same as above.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "سەر",
"tags": [
"Arabic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "preposition",
"3": "Arabic spelling",
"4": "سەر",
"f1sc": "ku-Arab"
},
"expansion": "ser (Arabic spelling سەر)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"lang_code": "kmr",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "bin"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 6 26 6 6 16 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Kurdish prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
6
]
],
"english": "on the table",
"text": "li ser maseyê",
"translation": "on the table",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"on, on top (with li (“on; at”))"
],
"id": "en-ser-kmr-prep-iHiQP2ah",
"links": [
[
"on",
"on"
],
[
"on top",
"on top"
],
[
"li",
"li#Northern_Kurdish"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 6 26 6 6 16 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Kurdish prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "passed over us",
"text": "di ser me ra bihurî",
"translation": "passed over us",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "win, win over; literally \"get over, get on top\"",
"text": "bi ser ketin",
"translation": "win, win over; literally \"get over, get on top\"",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"over (with bi (“with”) or di ... re (“through”))"
],
"id": "en-ser-kmr-prep-ZmD6yr4n",
"links": [
[
"over",
"over"
],
[
"bi",
"bi#Northern_Kurdish"
],
[
"di ... re",
"di ... re#Northern_Kurdish"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ser"
}
{
"categories": [
"Northern Kurdish 3-letter words",
"Northern Kurdish entries with incorrect language header",
"Northern Kurdish lemmas",
"Northern Kurdish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Northern Kurdish links with redundant target parameters",
"Northern Kurdish masculine nouns",
"Northern Kurdish nouns",
"Northern Kurdish prepositions",
"Northern Kurdish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Northern Kurdish terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Northern Kurdish terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Northern Kurdish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱerh₂-",
"Northern Kurdish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Northern Kurdish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Northern Kurdish terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
"Pages with 35 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"cy:Tools",
"cy:Weapons",
"kmr:Body parts"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to deceive, tempt",
"translation": "to deceive, tempt",
"word": "bi ser da birin"
},
{
"english": "to succeed",
"translation": "to succeed",
"word": "bi ser keftin"
},
{
"english": "to belong to",
"translation": "to belong to",
"word": "bi ser va bûn"
},
{
"english": "to bring to an end, get it over with",
"translation": "to bring to an end, get it over with",
"word": "birin serî"
},
{
"english": "to visit",
"translation": "to visit",
"word": "ser dan"
},
{
"english": "main",
"translation": "main",
"word": "sereke"
},
{
"english": "president",
"translation": "president",
"word": "serok ser serek"
},
{
"word": "va ser kirin"
},
{
"word": "bi ser va kirin"
},
{
"word": "kirin ser"
},
{
"english": "to add, put on",
"translation": "to add, put on",
"word": "bi ser xistin"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱerh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*cŕ̥Hah"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *cŕ̥Hah",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*ćŕ̥Has",
"4": "",
"5": "head, top"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćŕ̥Has (“head, top”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱŕ̥h₂-os"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱŕ̥h₂-os",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Iranian *cŕ̥Hah, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćŕ̥Has (“head, top”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱŕ̥h₂-os, derived from the root *ḱerh₂- (“head, horn”). As used in the sense of \"over\" displaced wer, which got the sense of \"around\" instead.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "سەر",
"tags": [
"Arabic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "kmr-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ser",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ser",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "serê",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "serên",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "serî",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "seran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wî serî",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wan seran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sero",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "serino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "serek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "serin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "serekî",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "serine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "serekî",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "serinan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "serî",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"ar": "سەر"
},
"expansion": "ser m (Arabic spelling سەر)",
"name": "kmr-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"name": "kmr-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"lang_code": "kmr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"kmr:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"head"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"head",
"head"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) head"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kelle"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"point, tip"
],
"links": [
[
"point",
"point"
],
[
"tip",
"tip"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"beginning, start"
],
"links": [
[
"beginning",
"beginning"
],
[
"start",
"start"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"end, extremity"
],
"links": [
[
"end",
"end"
],
[
"extremity",
"extremity"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"penis, dick"
],
"links": [
[
"penis",
"penis"
],
[
"dick",
"dick"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, vulgar) penis, dick"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"masculine",
"vulgar"
]
}
],
"word": "ser"
}
{
"categories": [
"Northern Kurdish 3-letter words",
"Northern Kurdish entries with incorrect language header",
"Northern Kurdish lemmas",
"Northern Kurdish prepositions",
"Pages with 35 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"cy:Tools",
"cy:Weapons",
"kmr:Body parts"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Same as above.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "سەر",
"tags": [
"Arabic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "preposition",
"3": "Arabic spelling",
"4": "سەر",
"f1sc": "ku-Arab"
},
"expansion": "ser (Arabic spelling سەر)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"lang_code": "kmr",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "bin"
}
],
"categories": [
"Northern Kurdish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
6
]
],
"english": "on the table",
"text": "li ser maseyê",
"translation": "on the table",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"on, on top (with li (“on; at”))"
],
"links": [
[
"on",
"on"
],
[
"on top",
"on top"
],
[
"li",
"li#Northern_Kurdish"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Northern Kurdish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "passed over us",
"text": "di ser me ra bihurî",
"translation": "passed over us",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "win, win over; literally \"get over, get on top\"",
"text": "bi ser ketin",
"translation": "win, win over; literally \"get over, get on top\"",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"over (with bi (“with”) or di ... re (“through”))"
],
"links": [
[
"over",
"over"
],
[
"bi",
"bi#Northern_Kurdish"
],
[
"di ... re",
"di ... re#Northern_Kurdish"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ser"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ser meaning in Northern Kurdish (6.5kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'demonstrative oblique'",
"path": [
"ser"
],
"section": "Northern Kurdish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ser",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Northern Kurdish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.